Alejandro Psychology
Monday, March 7, 2011
methamphetamine
Tuesday, February 8, 2011
Body Language
1)Folding arms
It suggests insecurity or being in a defensive attitude.
2) Folding your hands on your lap
Hiding your hands under a conference table or desk, for example, signals untrustworthiness; a cue from ancient times, when men would reveal their palms to show they were unarmed.
3) Excessive smiling
Indicates lack of seriousness and sometimes of confidence.
4)Playing with your hair, or accessories
It often demonstrates distress and nervousness while flattering.
5)Leg crossing
It demonstrates resistance
10 Examples of Body Language that are culturally different from my own.
1) Eye contact
In some Asian and African cultures is rude and disrespectful
2) Nose tap
“be careful” in Italy
3)Pointing
Pointing with the index is impolite is Asian cultures, instead they point with their hands.
4) Rocking the head back forth slowly
It means “yes I am listening in many Asian cultures”.
5) Pulling the ear
“you are in my heart” in Navajo islands
6)The “come here” gesture
Could be seen as an insult in Asian countries
7) Nodding the head
While we use it for expressing acceptance, in some parts of Greece, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Turkey it means “No”.
8) Raising eye browns
Yes in Thailand and other Asian cultures
9) Pointing the nose
“It’s me” in Japan
10) Holding hands
In parts of Asia and the middle east men who are friends walk holding their hands
10 examples of body language that are between men and women.
1) Smilying
Men smile more frequently and the smile takes time to fade away. Women, too, smile frequently, but the smile lasts only for a while
2) Head position (negative situation)
If the situation is negative, a woman will not indulge in eye contact. Conversely, a man would look more steadily towards the interlocutor.
3) Show of interest
Men show their interest in women by sitting close to them or touching their shoulder or arms softly, while talking. Conversely, women touch the arms or shoulders of men softly only if they like the physical closeness of the person.
4) Facial gestures
In day to day living, men display facial gestures that are more relaxed and express less warmth, while women’s gestures are lighter and more flexible.
5) Neck Rubbin
Undoubtedly, the neck is one of woman’s most sensitive zones. Soft smooth skin is what drives men crazy and the neck is the most socially acceptable area to display it. And touching it stimulates a gentle, soothing, and loving sensation, enough to make one mad. Men often use other body parts such as muscles.
6) Lying
When men lie, their body language appears relaxed. Women, on the other hand, pretend to look busy when they lie.
7) Head position (positive situation)
In case of a positive atmosphere of the conversation, women tend to turn towards the speaker, while men turn their head towards the side.
8) Eye contact
Both men and women look directly into the eyes of their interest while having a conversation. However, men may move their eyes indicating their nervousness, while women, many a times, shy off and turn aside their head.
9) Expression of feelings
Women are more likely to display progressive behavior, show emotions and let their feelings come through. Conversely, men generally display behaviors of power, dominance and assertiveness.
10)Tossing Hair
Since ages, long, flowing hair has been a sign of femininity, sexuality, and child bearing ability. As such, tossing or flicking hair is a common and favorite flirting gesture for women. Mine while normally men would not act this way.
http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/body-language-of-men-and-women-9431.html
Body Language
1.
The following are five examples of common unconscious body movements and their meaning.
a)Playing with your hair, or accessories
It often demonstrates distress and nervousness while flattering.
b)Leg crossing
It demonstrates resistance
c) Excessive smiling
Indicates lack of seriousness and sometimes of confidence.
d)Folding arms
It suggests insecurity or being in a defensive attitude.
e) Folding your hands on your lap
Hiding your hands under a conference table or desk, for example, signals untrustworthiness; a cue from ancient times, when men would reveal their palms to show they were unarmed.
2.
The following list put forward several body expressions that in other cultures different to the Hispanic have a different connotation.
a) Nodding the head
While we use it for expressing acceptance, in some parts of Greece, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Turkey it means “No”.
b) Rocking the head back forth slowly
It means “yes I am listening in many Asian cultures”.
c) Eye contact
In some Asian and African cultures is rude and disrespectful.
d) Raising eye browns
Yes in Thailand and other Asian cultures
e) Pulling the ear
“you are in my heart” in Navajo islands
f) Nose tap
“be careful” in Italy
“it is confidential in England”
g) Pointing the nose
“It’s me” in Japan
h)The “come here” gesture
Could be seen as an insult in Asian countries
Can be interpreted as good bye in Italy
i)Pointing
Pointing with the index is impolite is Asian cultures, instead they point with their hands.
j) Holding hands
In parts of Asia and the middle east men who are friends walk holding their hands.
3.
The following examples suggest some differences in body language between men and women.
a) Lying
When men lie, their body language appears relaxed. Women, on the other hand, pretend to look busy when they lie.
b) Smilying
Men smile more frequently and the smile takes time to fade away. Women, too, smile frequently, but the smile lasts only for a while.
c) Head position (positive situation)
In case of a positive atmosphere of the conversation, women tend to turn towards the speaker, while men turn their head towards the side.
d) Head position (negative situation)
If the situation is negative, a woman will not indulge in eye contact. Conversely, a man would look more steadily towards the interlocutor.
e) Eye contact
Both men and women look directly into the eyes of their interest while having a conversation. However, men may move their eyes indicating their nervousness, while women, many a times, shy off and turn aside their head.
f) Show of interest
Men show their interest in women by sitting close to them or touching their shoulder or arms softly, while talking. Conversely, women touch the arms or shoulders of men softly only if they like the physical closeness of the person.
g) Expression of feelings
Women are more likely to display progressive behavior, show emotions and let their feelings come through. Conversely, men generally display behaviors of power, dominance and assertiveness.
h) Facial gestures
In day to day living, men display facial gestures that are more relaxed and express less warmth, while women’s gestures are lighter and more flexible.
i)Tossing Hair
Since ages, long, flowing hair has been a sign of femininity, sexuality, and child bearing ability. As such, tossing or flicking hair is a common and favorite flirting gesture for women. Mine while normally men would not act this way.
k) Neck Rubbin
Undoubtedly, the neck is one of woman’s most sensitive zones. Soft smooth skin is what drives men crazy and the neck is the most socially acceptable area to display it. And touching it stimulates a gentle, soothing, and loving sensation, enough to make one mad. Men often use other body parts such as muscles.
http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/aSGuest30207-264952-body-language-1-Entertainment-ppt-powerpoint/
http://www.slideshare.net/ramesh7346/body-languages
http://shine.yahoo.com/channel/life/seven-common-body-language-mistakes-480085/
The Psychology of Fear



Thursday, December 9, 2010
Situational Violence


The socialization factors of violence include poverty, exposure to violence through media, and peer influence. Often a fear of violence is created which can result in being more likely to use violence in a given situation. As well, people who live in countries which are at war are more likely to be violent towards each other. When there is not enough money for buying food, o for buying a medicine for your sick son, or also when your country is in war or since childhood you were raised with violent principles, it would be normal that you act in a violent way.
Socialization causes of violence are important for understanding the behavior of many people that desperately have to act in that way for surviving. Also, the media and war situations indirectly enter to your brain and make you act in that certain way. Studying the socialization causes of violence help to understand why sometimes people act that way, and that the solution for this could be in our hands.
http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/en/
http://law.jrank.org/pages/2292/Violence-causes-violence.htm

Tuesday, November 2, 2010
Depression
Abuse. Past physical, sexual, or emotional abuse can cause depression later in life.
Certain medications. For example, some drugs used to treat high blood pressure, such as beta-blockers or reserpine, can increase your risk of depression.
Conflict. Depression may result from personal conflicts or disputes with family members or friends.
Death or a loss. Sadness or grief from the death or loss of a loved one, though natural, can also increase the risk of depression.
Genetics. A family history of depression may increase the risk. It's thought that depression is passed genetically from one generation to the next. The exact way this happens, though, is not known.
Major events. Even good events such as starting a new job, graduating, or getting married can lead to depression. So can moving, losing a job or income, getting divorced, or retiring.
Other personal problems. Problems such as social isolation due to other mental illnesses or being cast out of a family or social group can lead to depression.
Serious illnesses. Sometimes depression co-exists with a major illness or is a reaction to the illness.
Substance abuse. Nearly 30% of people with substance abuse problems also have major or clinical depression.
http://www.webmd.com/depression/guide/causes-depression
Biological Causes of Depression
when the changes on the brain occur biological causes happens such as important levels on the hormones. what you inherit from your parents are the genetic causes. if one of the parents, either the mom or the dad has depression then that kid may have the possibility to have it to.
Cognitive Causes of depression
Aaron T. Beck, who developed the theory behind Cognitive theory of depression, proposes that depression results of the tendency to view oneself, ones world and ones future in a negative manner. This view is formally called the ‘negative triad’. It is theorized that images and thoughts influence emotions and behaviors and that ones behavior is influenced by the ‘negative triad’. This negative view is usually a distortion of reality. The person develops a system of viewing the self, the world and the future which is global, rigid and negative. These schemes or system errors develop and are learned through relationships, unfavorable life situations often in childhood and the formative years. When the adult re-experiences similar events, these learned silent assumptions resurface.
http://www.md-phc.com/puntil/ccausesof.htm
Cognitive Triad
Beck's cognitive triad is a triad of types of negative thought present in depression proposed by Aaron Beck in 1976. The triad forms part of his Cognitive Theory Of Depression.
The triad involves negative thoughts about:
The self The world/environment and
The future
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beck's_cognitive_triad
Monday, November 1, 2010
Articles on depression #3

Conducted by Science daily on november 18 2009. it was a study by researchers at the University of Bergen, Norway and the institute of Psychiatry(Iop) at King´s College London has found that depression is as much of a risk factor for mortality as smoking. The study shows how patients with depression face an increased risk of mortality, while a copmbination of depression and anxiety in patients lowers mortality compared to those with depression alone. A survey of sixty thousand people and a comprehensive mortality database, the researchers found that over the four years of folowwing the surve the mortality risk was increased to a similiar extent in people who were depressed as in people who were smokers. The findings, Dr.Atewart makes suggestions on the focus of future develoments in the treatment of depression and anxiety.